AccesSurf began the journey to adaptive water sports through Adaptive Surfing. There are a variety of ways to support an individual in surfing “their way.” Much of the adaptation may include creating a social support system around the activity as well as creating environmental accessibility and adaptive equipment to maximize a person’s ability to paddle, surf waves, and enter/exit the ocean.
Adaptive surfing is done in a variety of positions. Below are a few ways to engage in adaptive surfing, but generally people are very ingenuous and find their own way to surf using many different adaptive techniques.
Some of the essential functions of adaptive surfing include: back extension, neck extension, prone push-up, upper extremity strength, core strength, lower extremity strength, active range of motion in all joints, coordination, standing balance, postural stability, paddling, strength, endurance, grip, speed, and more.
Adaptive Surfing – Prone Assist
Surfers ride waves in any position and require assistance to paddle into waves, exit waves, and recover from a wipeout. Surfers will not be permitted to paddle during competition.
Adaptive Surfing – Prone
Surfers ride waves in a prone position and can paddle into a wave and recover independently.
Adaptive Surfing – Sit
Surfers ride waves in a seated position, catching and recovering independently.
Adaptive Surfing – Wave-ski
Surfers ride waves in a seated position and use a paddle to catch and maneuver independently on waves. Surfers recover from a wipeout independently.
Adaptive Surfing – Kneel
Surfers who ride waves in a tripod, kneeling, or high-kneeling position and are independent in catching and recovering from waves.
Adaptive Surfing – Stand
Surfers ride waves in a standing position with or without orthotics and/or prostheses. Surfers must be independent in catching waves and recovering after waves.
Adaptive Surfing – Sight Impaired
Surfers have blindness or low vision. Glare, visual acuity, and motor processing is essential in surfing in this category. Surfers usually have a companion that calls out waves or dangers so a surfer can feel and adjust their ride on a wave.
Many of the AccesSurf volunteers have an opportunity to coach our community to surf more independently at our programs. We have divided skills into pre-surf, during surf, and post-surf skills that individuals can coach to support a person toward independence in surfing. Please refer to the Clinics portion of this manual to learn about pre-, during and post-surf coaching skills.
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These Terms and Conditions of Use apply to you when you view, access or otherwise use the training manual and materials located at https://www.accessurf-training.org/ aimed at providing accessible beach and water programs for people with disabilities (the “Training Manual”). The Training Manual is owned by AccesSurf Hawaii, a nonprofit corporation formed in Hawaii (“AccesSurf”).
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1. No Professional Advice or Contractual Relationship. We provide the materials in the Training Manual for general informational purposes only. By using the Training Manual, you agree that the materials in the Training Manual do not constitute professional advice and no contractual or other legal relationship is created between you and AccesSurf. Do not consider the Training Manual to be a substitute for obtaining training, guidance and assistance from trained water safety and first aid personnel properly certified or licensed in your country or state. The materials in the Training Manual may be changed without notice and are not guaranteed to be complete, correct or up-to-date. While we try to update the Training Manual on a regular basis, it may not reflect the most current developments in the area of providing accessible beach and water programs for people with disabilities.
2. Commercial Use of the Training Manual. The Training manual is part AccesSurf’s efforts to support volunteers in advancing their skills in creating accessible communities. The Training Manual is meant to be used by volunteers as a reference and supplement to the in-person or virtual advanced volunteer trainings required in connection with providing accessible beach and water programs for people with disabilities. Reproduction, copying, or redistribution of materials in the Training Manual for commercial purposes is prohibited without the express written permission of AccesSurf. Any use, reproduction, or distribution of material in the Training Manual, which constitutes the personal information, property, or photograph or other depiction of any particular AccesSurf volunteer or participant, may also be subject to state and federal privacy and other laws requiring the specific written consent of the individual volunteer or participant. To obtain permission to copy portions of the Training Manual, please send email to info@accessurf.org and provide the following information in the body of the email:
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